Guide

Point cloud formats explained

E57, LAS, LAZ, COPC, PLY, and XYZ in plain English — what each one is, where it comes from, and when to reach for it.

The main point cloud formats are E57, LAS, LAZ, COPC, PLY, and XYZ. E57 is the vendor-neutral laser-scanner format; LAS is the open ASPRS LiDAR standard and LAZ is its compressed form; COPC is LAZ reorganized for streaming; PLY comes from photogrammetry and 3D scanning; XYZ is plain text. Pointscape opens all of them on iPhone and iPad.

A point cloud is a set of 3D points — often millions or billions of them — captured by a laser scanner, LiDAR sensor, or photogrammetry pipeline. The format is simply how those points (and their color, intensity, and other attributes) are written to a file. Picking the right one matters for file size, what metadata survives, and which tools can open it.

Below is each major format, what it is good at, and the typical tools that produce it. Every one of them opens directly in Pointscape on iPad and iPhone.

E57

.e57 — ASTM E2807

An open, vendor-neutral format for terrestrial laser-scan data. E57 can hold point coordinates, per-point color and intensity, and the panoramic imagery captured by the scanner, which makes it the standard way to exchange scans between different vendors' software.

Comes from: Leica, FARO, Matterport, Trimble, NavVis, Riegl. Best for: vendor-neutral scanner exchange with color.

Open E57 on iPad →

LAS

.las — ASPRS standard

The open LiDAR format maintained by the ASPRS. LAS 1.4 stores precise coordinates plus rich per-point attributes: intensity, GPS time, return number, and a classification code that labels points as ground, building, vegetation, water, and more. It is the backbone of survey and GIS LiDAR.

Comes from: aerial, drone, and mobile LiDAR; public programs like the USGS 3DEP. Best for: survey and GIS data with classification.

Open LAS on iPad →

LAZ

.laz — compressed LAS

The losslessly compressed version of LAS, created by the open-source LASzip project. It stores exactly the same points and attributes, typically at 10–20% of the size, which makes it the practical choice for sharing scans and opening them on a mobile device.

Comes from: the same sources as LAS, compressed for transfer. Best for: sharing and mobile viewing.

Open LAZ on iPad →

COPC

.copc.laz — Cloud Optimized Point Cloud

A valid LAZ file whose points are reorganized into a clustered octree, with an index that lets a viewer stream only the parts it needs over HTTP range requests. It is the point-cloud equivalent of a Cloud Optimized GeoTIFF, and it is what makes exploring billions of points on a phone practical.

Comes from: large open LiDAR publishing; cloud-hosted datasets. Best for: streaming massive datasets without a full download.

Stream COPC on iPad →

PLY

.ply — Polygon File Format

A flexible format that stores arbitrary per-point properties — for point clouds, usually XYZ plus per-point color and surface normals. It is the default export of most photogrammetry and 3D-scanning software, and comes in human-readable ASCII and compact binary variants.

Comes from: Agisoft Metashape, RealityCapture, Pix4D, Meshroom, COLMAP, phone scanning apps. Best for: photogrammetry and reconstruction output.

Open PLY on iPad →

XYZ

.xyz — plain text

The simplest point cloud format: a text file where each line lists a point's X, Y, and Z, sometimes with intensity or color. It has no formal standard, which makes it universal but large and slow to parse compared with binary formats. It is most useful as a lowest-common-denominator export.

Comes from: CloudCompare, MeshLab, survey instruments, custom scripts. Best for: universal, easy-to-generate exports.

Open XYZ on iPad →

Quick reference

Point cloud formats at a glance

FormatExtensionTypical sourceBest for
E57.e57Terrestrial laser scannersVendor-neutral exchange with color
LAS.lasAerial & mobile LiDARSurvey/GIS with classification
LAZ.lazCompressed LiDARSharing & mobile viewing
COPC.copc.lazCloud-hosted datasetsStreaming billions of points
PLY.plyPhotogrammetry & scanningColor + normals output
XYZ.xyzSimple/custom exportsUniversal plain-text points

Open any of these on your iPad

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